All data for each phone placement are submitted as a part of the equipment approval test report for final authorization. The FCC requires that cell phone manufacturers conduct their SAR testing to include the most severe, worst-case and highest power operating conditions for all the frequency bands used in the USA for that cell phone. FCC approval means that the device will never exceed the maximum levels of consumer RF exposure permitted by federal guidelines, but it does not indicate the amount of RF exposure consumers experience during normal use of the device.
Moreover, cell phones constantly vary their power to operate at the minimum power necessary for communications; operation at maximum power occurs infrequently. Consequently, cell phones cannot be reliably compared for their overall exposure characteristics on the basis of a single SAR value for several reasons each of these examples is based on a reported SAR value for cell phone A that is higher than that for cell phone B :.
For users who are concerned with the adequacy of this standard or who otherwise wish to further reduce their exposure, the most effective means to reduce exposure are to hold the cell phone away from the head or body and to use a speakerphone or hands-free accessory. These measures will generally have much more impact on RF energy absorption than the small difference in SAR between individual cell phones, which, in any event, is an unreliable comparison of RF exposure to consumers, given the variables of individual use.
Wang, X. Signal Image Video Process. Yu, W. IEEE Geosci. Dai, H. Hwang, S. Gao, G. Lombardo, P. IEEE Proc. Radar Sonar Navig. Smith, M. Blake, S. Ai, J. Wang, C. Leng, X. Chen, C. Ji, Y. Acta Oceanol. Download references. Feedback will be sent to Microsoft: By pressing the submit button, your feedback will be used to improve Microsoft products and services. Privacy policy. This requires the OEM to implement a device service command that is either only identified between their User Mode Driver UMDF and the modem or requires kernel mode components to directly interact with the modem.
As radio radiation awareness has increased, standardizing the interface for OEM software components to pass through the SAR command to the modem introduces the following benefits:. Starting in Windows 10, version , Windows supports passing through SAR configuration and modem transmission status. Windows will continue to leave the SAR business logic to IHVs and OEMs to use as a self-differentiating factor but will provide an interface to streamline the platform.
Devices that want to take advantage of OS support must implement both commands. The existing well-known services are defined in section Microsoft extends this to define the following service. The MB device must act on the SAR back off command immediately by overwriting the current Transmit power limits and applying them to the transmitting antennas.
It is expected for devices that support this command to implement Query so they provide device information to the OS and its clients. The typical expectation is that the SAR back off index is configurable for all antennas as a minimum baseline.
It specifies whether Wi-Fi and Cellular are integrated at the hardware level. This command is used to enable or disable the notification from the modem on transmit state. It is a per-executor command as each executor can have different channel transmit state.
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